Everything about The Miss Usa totally explained
The
Miss USA beauty contest has been held annually since 1952 to select the
United States entrant in the
Miss Universe pageant. The
Miss Universe Organization operates both pageants, as well as
Miss Teen USA.
The reigning Miss USA is
Crystle Stewart, formerly
Miss Texas USA, who was crowned in Las Vegas on
April 11,
2008 by
Rachel Smith, Miss USA 2007.
History
The Miss USA pageant was conceived in 1950 when
Yolande Betbeze, winner of the rival
Miss America pageant refused to pose in swimwear provided by sponsor Catalina Swimwear. Catalina decided to pull their sponsorship off the pageant, and create their own competition. Other owners have included a subsidiary of
Gulf+Western Industries, ITT corp and billionaire
Donald Trump, the current owner who bought the pageant in 1996.
The first Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants were held concurrently in
Long Beach, California in 1952; the first Miss USA winner was
Miss New York USA Jackie Loughery. There were thirty delegates in the first year of competition, and many states didn't compete every year during the first two decades of the pageant's history. From the 1970s, each state and the District of Columbia have sent a delegate each year.
Alaska first competed in 1959 and
Hawaii in 1960. Both had competed at Miss Universe until this time.
The pageant aired on
CBS from
1963 until
2002, and for many years was known for having a CBS game show host as pageant host.
John Charles Daly hosted the show from 1963-1966,
Bob Barker from 1967 until 1987,
Dick Clark from 1989-1993, and
Bob Goen from 1994-1996. The show's highest ratings were in the early 1980s, when it regularly topped the Neilsen ratings. Viewership dropped sharply from the 1990s to the 2000s, from an estimated viewership of 20 million to an average of 7 million from 2000-2001. In 2002 owner Donald Trump brokered a new deal with
NBC, giving them half-ownership of the Miss USA, Miss Universe and Miss Teen USA and moving them to NBC on an initial five year contract. The pageants were first shown on NBC in 2003.
Historically, the winner of the Miss USA title has represented the United States in its sister Miss Universe pageant. From its inception to 2007, seven Miss USA titleholders have gone on to win Miss Universe. In the mid-1960s, it was established when a Miss USA wins the Miss Universe title, the first runner-up assumes the Miss USA title for the remainder of the year. This has happened in 1980, 1995 and 1997. In 1967, the first runner-up declined the title and the crown went to the second runner-up
Cheryl Patton. The only instance where a first runner-up assumed the title of Miss USA prior to this period was in 1957 when
Mary Leona Gage resigned when it was discovered she was married.
Competition
Unlike the
Miss America pageant, there's no talent section at Miss USA. Delegates are required to compete in Evening Gown, Swimsuit, and Interview.
The modern pageant consists of a preliminary competition, held in the week before the pageant where all contestants are judged in swimsuit, gown, and interview. From this the semi-finalists are chosen, and they're announced during the live broadcast of the final competition. Semi-finalists then compete in swimsuit and evening gown, before some are eliminated and the interview competition is held. The runners-up and winner are announced at the end of the telecast. The judges for the finals are usually different from those who judged the Preliminary competition.
From 1975-2000, all delegates who made the initial cut competed in an interview competition in some format, often involving all semi-finalists. As of 2001, this interview portion was taken away and leaving only the "final question" for the top five delegates to answer. The finals judges thus only hear the final candidates speak.
From 1979-2002, the average scores of each delegate were shown on the television broadcast and thus the semi-finalists could be ranked. This was changed in 2003 to a "circle" system where judges choose a certain number of delegates to "circle", and those with the most "circles" make the cut. This was the same system that was used prior to the "computer" scoring system implemented in 1979.
State Competitions
Texas and
Florida), local pageants are also held to determine delegates for the state competition. The state winners hold the title "Miss State USA" for the year of their reign.
The most successful state is Texas, which has had the most semi-finalists and winners, including
five consecutive Miss USA titleholders during the 1980s. Other successful states
California,
New York,
Alabama,
Tennessee and
Georgia. The least successful states are
Montana, which hasn't placed since the 1950s;
Wyoming, which has had only one placement, in the 1980s; and
Delaware, the only state that has never placed. The only state which has produced more than one Miss Universe is
South Carolina.
The
Miss Universe Organization licenses out the state pageants to pageant directors, who in some cases are responsible for more than one state. The most well established directorial groups are RPM Productions, created in 1980 (
Louisiana,
North Carolina, South Carolina), and Vanbros, created in the early 1990s (
Arkansas,
Kansas,
Missouri,
Nebraska and
Oklahoma), both of which have been in existence since the early 1990s. Future Productions direct the most states, six, across the midwest and Rockies.
Winners
The first Eurasian woman to win Miss USA was
Mai Shanley in 1984, and the first African-American to win was
Carole Gist in 1990.
Brandi Sherwood is the only woman to have held both the Miss Teen USA and Miss USA titles. She was
Miss Idaho Teen USA,
Miss Teen USA 1989,
Miss Idaho USA 1997, first runner-up at
Miss USA 1997 and in May 1997 assumed the Miss USA title after
Brook Lee won the Miss Universe pageant. Berry was
Miss Ohio USA 1986 and placed 1st runner-up to
Christy Fichtner of
Texas. She later went on to become an acclaimed actress and
Oscar winner.
Locations
In the first eight years of competition (1952-1959) the Miss USA pageant was held in
Long Beach, California. The competition moved to
Miami Beach, Florida in 1960 and stayed there until 1971. In 1972 the pageant was held in
Puerto Rico, the only time the pageant has been held outside the continental United States. That pageant was rocked by an explosion at the host hotel.
From 1972 onwards the pageant has been held in various locations, generally being held in each location for two to three years.
As of 2008 the pageant has been held in the following states:
» Alabama (
Mobile 1989),
California, (
Long Beach 1952-1959,
Los Angeles 2004, 2007),
Florida (
Miami Beach 1960-1971,1997
Lakeland 1984-1985,
Miami 1986),
Indiana (
Gary 2001-2002),
Kansas (
Wichita 1990-1993),
Louisiana (
Shreveport 1997-1998),
Maryland (
Baltimore 2005-2006),
Missouri (
Branson 1999-2000),
Mississippi (
Biloxi 1979-1982),
Nevada (
Las Vegas 2008),
New Mexico (
Albuquerque 1987),
New York (
New York City 1973,
Niagara Falls 1974-1975),
South Carolina (
Charleston 1977-1978),
Tennessee (
Knoxville 1983),
Texas (
El Paso 1988,
South Padre Island 1994-1996,
San Antonio 2003).
Special Feature Episodes
Since 2003, a number of delegates have been involved in special episodes of regular programmes broadcast by
NBC. From 2003-2005, six delegates each year were chosen to participate in a special Miss USA edition of
Fear Factor, with the victorious contestant taking the title 'Miss Fear Factor USA' and a prize of
$50,000 ($25,000 of which was to be donated to a charity of the winners choice). These were broadcast immediately prior to the live pageant broadcast.
In 2006,
Chelsea Cooley and twenty-six delegates participated as suitcase models in a Miss USA special of
Deal or No Deal.
Reality television
Many Miss USA and Miss Teen USA delegates have participated in
reality television shows and other television
game shows. Well known delegates who later competed in reality shows are
Danni Boatwright, winner of,
Nicole O'Brian and
Christie Lee Woods of
The Amazing Race 5 and
Jennifer Murphy of
The Apprentice 4.
In 2007
Pageant Place, a reality television show featuring
Rachel Smith,
Riyo Mori,
Hilary Cruz,
Katie Blair and
Tara Conner aired on MTV.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Miss Usa'.
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